{"id":31,"date":"2020-12-23T10:57:00","date_gmt":"2020-12-23T01:57:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/workmill.jp\/en\/?post_type=webzine&#038;p=31"},"modified":"2023-08-31T15:41:33","modified_gmt":"2023-08-31T06:41:33","slug":"how-old-architecture-is-upcycled-to-create-a-better-society-in-beijing-ee318f68342f","status":"publish","type":"webzine","link":"https:\/\/workmill.jp\/en\/webzine\/how-old-architecture-is-upcycled-to-create-a-better-society-in-beijing-ee318f68342f\/","title":{"rendered":"How Old Architecture is Upcycled to Create a Better Society in Beijing"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"is-style-wm-bgg\"><em>The original article \u201cmaking a cozy future\u201d is a part of the&nbsp;<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/workmill.jp\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><em>WORK MILL<\/em><\/a><em>&nbsp;with Forbes JAPAN Issue 3 \u2014 The Age of Post-Innovation \u00a9WORK MILL, published on October 2, 2018<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Beijing, the capital of a nation with a history&nbsp;of 3,000 years. Around the Forbidden City and Tiananmen Square are narrow alleys called hutong where traditional houses can still be found.&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.peoples-architecture.com\/pao\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">The People\u2019s Architecture Of\ufb01ce<\/a>&nbsp;(PAO) takes up residence in the hutong spreading to the south of Tiananmen Square. Take one step inside the inconspicuous fa\u00e7ade and it\u2019s a whole different world where traditional Beijing styles meet modern architecture.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The building itself is one of PAO\u02bcs symbolic projects called the \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/plugin%20house%20usa%20\/%20People's%20Architecture%20Officewww.peoples-architecture.com%20%E2%80%BA%20pao%20%E2%80%BA%20project-detail\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Plugin House<\/a>.\u201d Co-founder James Shen gives an astonishing account of its creation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cIt only took about a week to renovate this of\ufb01ce. A smaller property could be done in a few hours.\u201d Beijing\u2019s traditional residences, called siheyuan, are built around square courtyards. Siheyuan used to be grand estates for well-to-do families, but amidst the changes of the times following the fall of the Qing Dynasty, disorderly alterations and extensions were carried out.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cSiheyuan are cramped and have no sewer pipes nor toilets. They\u2019re impossible to heat, too. But people love them and devise ways to keep living in them.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"6a48\">Plugin Houses preserve the region\u2019s culture, history, and community while providing livable and affordable housing. Factory-made panels are brought into the sites, so the interiors can be created in just a short time frame. It only costs half of what it would take to repair a siheyuan, and a \ufb01fth of what it would take to build a new one.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"6355\">They took into account the needs of the residents, the country\u2019s regulations, and the need for something feasible and sustainable. The result is the Plugin House. Shen believes this method can be applied anywhere in the world. \u201cIt\u2019s dangerous to continue on with this market-led economy.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"kbl-internal-link \"><div class=\"wp-embed wp-embed-own post-119 webzine type-webzine status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry category-article tag-business tag-entrepreneurship tag-life tag-startup tag-sustainability pickup-pickup block-edited\">\n\n\t<p class=\"wp-embed-also-read\">\n\t\t<span>Related Article<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n\n\t<div class=\"wp-embed-container\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-embed-featured-image\">\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/workmill.jp\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2021\/12\/1_HeP-li9gYw2bg2dJvG776w-200x300.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/workmill.jp\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2021\/12\/1_HeP-li9gYw2bg2dJvG776w-200x300.jpeg 200w, https:\/\/workmill.jp\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2021\/12\/1_HeP-li9gYw2bg2dJvG776w-684x1024.jpeg 684w, https:\/\/workmill.jp\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2021\/12\/1_HeP-li9gYw2bg2dJvG776w-768x1150.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/workmill.jp\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2021\/12\/1_HeP-li9gYw2bg2dJvG776w-1025x1536.jpeg 1025w, https:\/\/workmill.jp\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2021\/12\/1_HeP-li9gYw2bg2dJvG776w-1367x2048.jpeg 1367w, https:\/\/workmill.jp\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2021\/12\/1_HeP-li9gYw2bg2dJvG776w.jpeg 1400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 200px) 100vw, 200px\" \/>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"wp-embed-body\">\n\n\t\t\t<p class=\"wp-embed-heading\">How do you View China\u2019s Growth? How Many Hours do you Work Daily?<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t<p class=\"wp-embed-date\">\n\t\t\t\t<time datetime=\"2021.03.05\">2021.03.05<\/time>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-embed-excerpt\">\n\t\t\t\t<p>Dwelling thoughtfully inside the millennial mind of Chinese, while merely asking the entrepreneurs at WeWork in Beijing.<\/p>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"wp-embed-link btn btn-sm btn-secondary\" href=\"https:\/\/workmill.jp\/en\/webzine\/how-do-you-view-chinas-growth-9c795fabbea2\/\" target=\"_top\" aria-label=\"Continue reading How do you View China\u2019s Growth? How Many Hours do you Work Daily?\">\n\t\t\t\tRead Article\t\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\t<footer class=\"wp-embed-footer\">\n\t\t<div class=\"wp-embed-site-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/workmill.jp\/en\" target=\"_top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/workmill.jp\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2021\/12\/cropped-wm-icon-32x32.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/workmill.jp\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2021\/12\/cropped-wm-icon-150x150.png 2x\" width=\"32\" height=\"32\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-embed-site-icon\" \/><span>WORK MILL ENGLISH<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"wp-embed-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/footer>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"is-style-wm wp-block-heading\">Society-led architecture<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"758f\">InMarch 2017, PAO became a certi\ufb01ed B Corp company. B Corporation is a private certi\ufb01cation issued by the NPO B Lab. It\u2019s a new evaluation axis in which companies are assessed by the bene\ufb01ts they provide for the environment, community, and employees, rather than by traditional indicators like sales and market capitalization.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"82a8\">It\u2019s not that members of PAO disregard pro\ufb01ts. They just believe that the architecture industry needs to be managed within the context of governmental policies and social issues, and not simply led by the market. Funds are an obvious necessity, but ideas that have a social impact are sustainable, meaning they can have a tremendous impact on the market, too. \u201cI believe we can achieve more with architecture,\u201d says Shen with con\ufb01dence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"abe0\">China is growing rapidly, and though the development so far has been rather disorderly, Shen believes it can become more organized from here on out.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"efd8\">\u201cChina is advancing at an alarming pace. Design has to keep up with that speed.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-wm\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"703\" src=\"https:\/\/workmill.jp\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2021\/12\/1_a-7WXJiks1WzNQuhFyyJ7w-1024x703.jpeg\" alt=\"The interior of the office is finished in white and has a spacious design.\" class=\"wp-image-33\" srcset=\"https:\/\/workmill.jp\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2021\/12\/1_a-7WXJiks1WzNQuhFyyJ7w-1024x703.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/workmill.jp\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2021\/12\/1_a-7WXJiks1WzNQuhFyyJ7w-300x206.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/workmill.jp\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2021\/12\/1_a-7WXJiks1WzNQuhFyyJ7w-768x527.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/workmill.jp\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2021\/12\/1_a-7WXJiks1WzNQuhFyyJ7w.jpeg 1400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>The interior of the office is finished in white and has a spacious design.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"is-style-wm-bgg\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.peoples-architecture.com\/pao\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">People\u2019s Architecture Office<\/a><br>An architecture \ufb01rm founded in 2010 by Shen and 2 others. The \ufb01rm is home to not just architects but engineers, product designers, and other members.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity is-style-dots\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"is-style-wm wp-block-heading\">The bearers of cultural development<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"fd5d\">\u201cThere are at least two types of architects. One is an occupational architect. The other is a socially and culturally charitable architect. I want to be the latter. For me, it\u2019s not about making a pro\ufb01t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"9f34\">So speaks&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/xn--standardarchitecture%20%20www-iqb47245dx2yez5zhne7c.standardarchitecture.cn\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ZAO\/standardarchitecture<\/a>&nbsp;principal Zhang Ke. ZAO is not a B Corp company, but like PAO, it\u2019s an architecture \ufb01rm focused strongly on social contribution.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"aaa5\">Besides museums and public housing, ZAO\u02bcs works include experimental architecture for the future. For example, square wooden boxes called Micro-Hutong make the best out of the 30-square-meter spaces inside a hutong by building upwards to make residences with courtyards. Zhang has long been concerned about Beijing\u2019s hutong issue.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-wm\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"737\" src=\"https:\/\/workmill.jp\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2021\/12\/1_DLgzGLdQRvsEXbqqK_sJMw-1024x737.jpeg\" alt=\"Micro-Hutong, an open space sheltered in greenery\" class=\"wp-image-34\" srcset=\"https:\/\/workmill.jp\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2021\/12\/1_DLgzGLdQRvsEXbqqK_sJMw-1024x737.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/workmill.jp\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2021\/12\/1_DLgzGLdQRvsEXbqqK_sJMw-300x216.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/workmill.jp\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2021\/12\/1_DLgzGLdQRvsEXbqqK_sJMw-768x552.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/workmill.jp\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2021\/12\/1_DLgzGLdQRvsEXbqqK_sJMw.jpeg 1400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>Micro-Hutong, an open space sheltered in greenery<br><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"kbl-internal-link \"><div class=\"wp-embed wp-embed-own post-38 webzine type-webzine status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry category-article tag-business tag-china tag-education tag-entrepreneurship tag-leadership pickup-pickup block-edited\">\n\n\t<p class=\"wp-embed-also-read\">\n\t\t<span>Related Article<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n\n\t<div class=\"wp-embed-container\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-embed-featured-image\">\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/workmill.jp\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2021\/12\/1_6hROTzNOcMq82OWN1x7Qug-300x200.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/workmill.jp\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2021\/12\/1_6hROTzNOcMq82OWN1x7Qug-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/workmill.jp\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2021\/12\/1_6hROTzNOcMq82OWN1x7Qug-1024x682.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/workmill.jp\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2021\/12\/1_6hROTzNOcMq82OWN1x7Qug-768x512.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/workmill.jp\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2021\/12\/1_6hROTzNOcMq82OWN1x7Qug-1536x1024.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/workmill.jp\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2021\/12\/1_6hROTzNOcMq82OWN1x7Qug-2048x1365.jpeg 2048w, https:\/\/workmill.jp\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2021\/12\/1_6hROTzNOcMq82OWN1x7Qug-1600x1066.jpeg 1600w, https:\/\/workmill.jp\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2021\/12\/1_6hROTzNOcMq82OWN1x7Qug-1200x800.jpeg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"wp-embed-body\">\n\n\t\t\t<p class=\"wp-embed-heading\">How China is Fostering Future Leaders to Change<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t<p class=\"wp-embed-date\">\n\t\t\t\t<time datetime=\"2021.01.05\">2021.01.05<\/time>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-embed-excerpt\">\n\t\t\t\t<p>In order to change society, a Chinese branch of Jump! Foundation was opened in 2014, to foster leaders of the future through experiential education.<\/p>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"wp-embed-link btn btn-sm btn-secondary\" href=\"https:\/\/workmill.jp\/en\/webzine\/china-future-leaders-change-7f8f18f05866\/\" target=\"_top\" aria-label=\"Continue reading How China is Fostering Future Leaders to Change\">\n\t\t\t\tRead Article\t\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\t<footer class=\"wp-embed-footer\">\n\t\t<div class=\"wp-embed-site-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/workmill.jp\/en\" target=\"_top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/workmill.jp\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2021\/12\/cropped-wm-icon-32x32.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/workmill.jp\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2021\/12\/cropped-wm-icon-150x150.png 2x\" width=\"32\" height=\"32\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-embed-site-icon\" \/><span>WORK MILL ENGLISH<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"wp-embed-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/footer>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p id=\"b25e\">\u201cBeijing\u2019s hutong has been altered these past 20 to 30 years, but the demolishment of the last 20 have been terrible. We knew it was a problem, but everyone had just let it slide.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"5784\">From 2013 to 2015, ZAO investigated Beijing\u2019s siheyuan with students from Tsinghua University and Harvard University and built children\u2019s libraries and art centers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"cee7\">The Micro-Hutong was designed and built in the process. In the summer, cool air circulates through the wood-scented buildings without the use of any air-conditioning. \u201cWe created a place rooted in the community where young and old can get together.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"09fc\">Zhang has taught at Harvard University, and even held a class in 2016 on \u201cHutong Metabolism,\u201d conceived from the architectural metabolism movement of the 1960s and 70s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"2556\">\u201cJust like the metabolism of a living organism in which each cell is replaced in turn, eventually renewing the entire body, small constant changes can have a great effect on cities and society in general. Even a small project has the potential to contribute greatly to society.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"b05b\">\u201cI don\u2019t plan to become a traditional architect,\u201d Zhang continues. Building what the client asks for isn\u2019t all that an architect does. Zhang believes that architects can change society by assessing social issues and working to solve them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"b567\">\u201cIf we use 30% to 50% of our time to respond to social needs, we might not make a pro\ufb01t, but we can solve some signi\ufb01cant problems.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-wm\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"592\" src=\"https:\/\/workmill.jp\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2021\/12\/1_HM1Vw0hF4DsTVwFPyhpPaA-1024x592.jpeg\" alt=\"The spacious ZAO of\ufb01ce with no partitions except the ones in the meeting space.\" class=\"wp-image-35\" srcset=\"https:\/\/workmill.jp\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2021\/12\/1_HM1Vw0hF4DsTVwFPyhpPaA-1024x592.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/workmill.jp\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2021\/12\/1_HM1Vw0hF4DsTVwFPyhpPaA-300x174.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/workmill.jp\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2021\/12\/1_HM1Vw0hF4DsTVwFPyhpPaA-768x444.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/workmill.jp\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2021\/12\/1_HM1Vw0hF4DsTVwFPyhpPaA.jpeg 1400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>The spacious ZAO of\ufb01ce with no partitions except the ones in the meeting space.<br><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity is-style-dots\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"is-style-wm-bgg\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.standardarchitecture.cn\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ZAO\/standardarchitecture<\/a><br>Established in 2001. ZAO works with historical and cultural architecture not only in Beijing but also in Shanghai and Tibet. ZAO has received the Alvar Aalto Medal along with many other rewards.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Beijing is transforming along with the advancement of the economy. Architects are taking a stand, warning about how good old cultures are disappearing.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":32,"template":"","meta":[],"categories":[2],"tags":[16,13,17,19,10],"pickup":[8],"class_list":["post-31","webzine","type-webzine","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-article","tag-architecture","tag-cityscape","tag-design","tag-preservation","tag-sustainability","pickup-pickup","block-edited"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>How Old Architecture is Upcycled to Create a Better Society in Beijing - WORK MILL ENGLISH<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/workmill.jp\/en\/webzine\/how-old-architecture-is-upcycled-to-create-a-better-society-in-beijing-ee318f68342f\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"How Old Architecture is Upcycled to Create a Better Society in Beijing - WORK MILL ENGLISH\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Beijing is transforming along with the advancement of the economy. 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